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West
Virginia is the only state in the Union to have acquired
its sovereignty by proclamation of the President of the
United States. |
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West
Virginia is considered the southern most northern state
and the northern most southern state. |
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Mother’s Day
was first observed at Andrews Church in Grafton on May
10, 1908. |
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West
Virginia has the oldest population of any state. The
median age is 40. |
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Jackson's
Mill is the site of the first 4-H Camp in the United
States. |
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The world's
largest sycamore tree is located on the Back Fork of the
Elk River in Webster Springs. |
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The first
state sales tax in the United States went into effect in
West Virginia on July 1, 1921. |
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On January
26, 1960 Danny Heater, a student from Burnsville, scored
135 points in a high school basketball game earning him
a place in the Guinness Book of World Records. |
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The first
federal prison exclusively for women in the United
States was opened in 1926 in West Virginia. |
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Cecil
Underwood is the nation's oldest governor. He turned 77
on November 5, 1999. |
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The New
River Gorge Bridge near Fayetteville is the second
highest steel arch bridge in the United States. The
bridge is also the longest steel arch bridge (1,700
feet) in the world. Every October on Bridge Day, the
road is closed and individuals parachute and bungee cord
jump 876 feet off the bridge. Its West Virginia's
largest single day event and attracts about 100,000
people each year. |
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The first
major land battle fought between Union and Confederate
soldiers in the Civil War was the Battle of Philippi on
June 3, 1861. |
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One of the
nation's oldest and largest Indian burial grounds is
located in Moundsville. Its 69 feet high, 900 feet in
circumference, and 50 feet high. An inscribed stone was
removed from the vault and is on display at the
Smithsonian Institute in Washington, D.C. |
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West
Virginia's nickname is the Mountain State and its motto
is "Mountaineers Are Always Free." |
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Some famous
individuals from West Virginia include: Pearl Buck
(author), Peter Marshall (television host), Chuck Yeager
(test pilot /Air Force General), Don Knotts (actor),
Mary Lou Retton (Olympic gold medallist for gymnastics),
and Kathy Mattea (country music singer). |
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Nearly 75%
of West Virginia is covered by forests. |
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West
Virginia covers about 24,000 square miles and has a
population of about 1.8 million. |
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15% of the
nation's total coal production comes from West Virginia.
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According to
the crime index for 1997, West Virginia had the lowest
crime rate in the country. |
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West
Virginia’s Memorial Tunnel was the first in the nation
to be monitored by television. It opened November 8,
1954. |
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The first
rural free mail delivery was started in Charles Town on
October 6, 1896, and then spread throughout the United
States. |
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West
Virginia was the first state to have a sales tax. It
became effective July 1, 1921. |
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The first
steamboat was launched by James Rumsey in the Potomac
River at New Mecklensburg (Shepherdstown) on December 3,
17 |
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A naval
battle was fought in West Virginia waters during the
Civil War. United States Navy armored steamers were
actively engaged in the Battle of Buffington Island near
Ravenswood on July 19, 1863. |
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On February
14, 1824, at Harpers Ferry, John S. Gallaher published
the "Ladies Garland," one of the first papers in the
nation devoted mainly to the interests of women.
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Organ Cave,
near Ronceverte, is the third largest cave in the United
States and the largest in the state. |
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A variety of
the yellow apple, the Golden Delicious, originated in
Clay County. The original Grimes Golden Apple Tree was
discovered in 1775 near Wellsburg. |
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West
Virginia has an mean altitude of 1,500 feet, giving it
the highest average altitude east of the Mississippi. |
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The first
iron furnace west of the Alleghenies was built by Peter
Tarr on Kings Creek in 1794. |
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One of the
first suspension bridges in the world was completed in
Wheeling in November 1849. |
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Outdoor
advertising had its origin in Wheeling about 1908 when
the Block Brothers Tobacco Company painted bridges and
barns with the wording: "Treat Yourself to the Best,
Chew Mail Pouch." |
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Moundsville
is the site of the continent’s largest cone-shaped
prehistoric burial mound. It is 69 feet high and 900
feet in circumference at the base and was opened on
March 19, 1838. |
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The first
electric railroad in the world, built as a commercial
enterprise, was constructed between Huntington and
Guyandotte. |
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On September
10, 1938, the Mingo Oak, largest and oldest white oak
tree in the United States, was declared dead and felled
with ceremony. |
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Coal House,
the only residence in the world built entirely of coal,
is located in White Sulphur Springs. The house was
occupied on June 1, 1961. |
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The world’s
largest shipment of matches (20 carloads or 210,000,000
matches) was shipped from Wheeling to Memphis,
Tennessee, on August 26, 1933. |
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Daniel Boone
made his last survey of Charleston on September 8, 1798.
He left the state in 1799. |
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William
Tompkins used natural gas to evaporate salt brine in
1841, thus becoming the first person in the United
States to use natural gas for industrial purposes. |
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The last
public hanging in West Virginia was held in Jackson
County in December 1897. |
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The first
glass plant in West Virginia was at Wellsburg in 1815.
The first pottery plant was in Morgantown in 1785. |
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In May 1860,
the first well in the state for producing crude oil was
drilled at Burning Springs. |
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Stone that
was quarried near Hinton was contributed by West
Virginia for the Washington Monument and arrived in
Washington in February 1885. |
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West
Virginia University was established on February 7, 1867
under the name of "Agricultural College of West
Virginia." |
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Bailey
Brown, the first Union solider killed in the Civil War,
died on May 22, 1861, at Fetterman, Taylor County. |
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On May 31,
1910, the Supreme Court held that the Maryland-West
Virginia boundary was the low-water mark of the south
bank of the Potomac River. |
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The first
spa open to the public was at Berkeley Springs, West
Virginia, in 1756 (then, Bath, Virginia). |
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The
Christian Church was begun in West Virginia by Alexander
Campbell in Bethany. |
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Mrs. Minnie
Buckingham Harper, a member of the House of Delegates by
appointment in 1928, was the first African American
woman to become a member of a legislative body in the
United States. |
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Chester
Merriman of Romney was the youngest soldier of World War
I, having enlisted at the age of 14. |
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The first
brick street in the world was laid in Charleston, West
Virginia, on October 23, 1870, on Summers Street,
between Kanawha and Virginia Streets. |